A Shadowlands Dispatch: Miscellanies On The Problem Of Pain
I’ve read over and over what are known as the “suffering letters” from Charles Spurgeon…letters written to his congregation during the 22-year long, dark night of the soul he endured. Bright’s disease, a malady of the kidneys, and other related miseries started to wrack his body and would take its toll until death. The first symptoms showed their ugly head when he was just 35 [1869]. He would spend one-third of his last twenty-two years out of the public ministry he loved, preaching at the Metropolitan Tabernacle. There were days and weeks when he simply could not leave his bed. The following recollection gives you some sense of his wrestling with the problem of pain:
“It is a great mercy to be able to change sides when lying in bed [age 37, 1871]….Did you ever lie a week on one side? Did you ever try to turn, and find yourself quite helpless? Did others lift you, and by their kindness reveal to you the miserable fact that they must lift you back again at once into the old position, for bad as it was, it was preferable to any other?…It is a great mercy to get one hour’s sleep at night….What a mercy have I felt to have only one knee tortured at a time. What a blessing to be able to put the foot on the ground again, if only for a minute!….My spirits were sunken so low that I could weep by the hour like a child, and yet I knew not what I wept for…. The iron bolt which so mysteriously fastens the door of hope and holds our spirits in gloomy prison, needs a heavenly hand to push it back.”
I know nothing of the depth, degree or extent of Spurgeon’s physical, emotional and spiritual agony. If he lived in our day there would be the common grace of modern medicine that would have assuaged some of his physical pain—I can’t imagine enduring my measure of pain without the relative help and relief I’ve received. What I do know is that you cannot separate the physical condition of the body and one’s spiritual condition. The Psalmist knew this reality intimately: “My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever [Ps 73:26]. The heart can be deeply affected by the condition of the flesh with the great danger of falling into spiritual depression or, as Lloyd-Jones so carefully explains, unbelief [Spiritual Depression]. This was Spurgeon’s great concern in the midst of all his suffering: “Despondency is not a virtue; I believe it is a vice. I am heartily ashamed of myself for falling into it, but I am sure there is no remedy for it like a holy faith in God.” At the heart of my own personal wrestling with God is this: In the midst of unrelenting pain, how am I helped and how can I display Christlike attitudes and words and submission in it all? What does it mean to live by faith when the condition of the body starts to cause the heart to fail [“Where is my God?”] and the mind dismiss Him as irrelevant when the consuming desire is physical relief [“Why don’t You help me?”].
Intrerlude: It may be helpful to explain some of the details of my own experience that have just recently been explained to me by my surgeon. Probably because of the nature of my surgery, my metabolism, the rather good physical condition that I was in, and this being the first significant surgery I’ve ever had, the anesthesiologist had a very difficult time managing my pain when I came out of surgery…the easiest way to explain it is that the medications went into my body and back out again without having the desired affect. What is normally quite effective on most folks didn’t come close to touching my pain levels [thankfully I don’t remember any of this]. I think the surgeon’s comment was, “The anesthesiologist threw up his hands in frustration, ‘I don’t know what to do with this guy.’” They simply had not put the level of drug into someone my size without the desired affect. And post-surgery the same problem kept presenting itself…finding a safe level of pain reliever that actually would work. My surgeon has never given any of his patients the level of drug he has given me…his rather dry-humor way of explaining the situation was to say that most people wouldn’t be breathing if he gave them what he was giving me. So much internally is effected by the nature of the surgery, all kinds of pain-causing things are raging all at once. Finally, in the last few days there has been a convergence of internal healing and effective medication that has brought some sense of relief. For a couple of weeks I was dipped into some of the kind of suffering Spurgeon described.
Through all of this I’ve been wrestling with Lewis’ observation, which has been my experience…and Spurgeon’s and Paul’s [2 Cor 12:7-10]! “Meanwhile, where is God? This is one of the most disquieting symptoms. When you are happy, so happy that you have no sense of needing Him…you will be—or so it feels—welcomed with open arms. But go to Him when your need is desperate, when all other help is vain, and what do you find? A door slammed in your face, and a sound of bolting and double bolting on the inside. After that, silence. You may as turn away. The longer you wait, the more emphatic the silence will become.” [A Grief Observed]
God’s answer to my pleading is that He’s not coming with help to relieve the misery…yes, there are promises of grace and hope in the consummation, but no present relief. And so I’ve wrestled with living on the God who is invisible and not bringing physical relief, yet full of promises and transcendent ability. “Why won’t you come and help?” has been a repeated cry of my soul. This has pressed me deep into the question of “Who is my God, really?” At this point you might want to rehearse for me the contents of Charnock’s work on the character of God or send me a copy of The Knowledge Of The Holy [Tozer]. But I know these things and hearing them feels like throwing a ball against a brick wall when pain is consuming the body—it just bounces off my mind and falls into a big pile of “so what?!” The most honest issue seems to be what is my actual experience of God in the midst of pain. God doesn’t feel very loving and caring and merciful when you cry over and over for the smallest relief and nothing comes—although you know the truth. Then, like Jeremiah [Lam 3], I remember God…I remember Christ, the “darling of heaven,” who cried over and over for His Father to intervene and to keep Him from having to drink the cup of wrath [Lk 22]…and Paul who was assured that there would be sufficient grace [2 Cor 12]…and Jeremiah who broke his teeth on the suffering God sent into his life and concluded God was enough, his great portion, and all he desired [Lam 3]. I don’t know the depth of agony that Jesus felt…I do know He embraced what His Father ordained with a peaceful submission and an anticipation of the joy set before Him. I don’t know what kind of despondency Paul felt…I do know his confession was that he found even greater joy and gladness when no relief would come. I don’t know what Jeremiah felt in the midst of unspeakable horror with God’s silence and absence…I do know he remembered God and lived with hope, a happy hope when the sun came up every day to remind him of new mercies and God’s great faithfulness and His never-failing love. What Jesus and Paul and Jeremiah felt and experienced was God…and this comes to us by His Word, by truth, by the doctrine of God graciously self-disclosed in all the Scripture and supremely in Christ. And it is God’s very character that is the fountain out of which flows our experience of His presence and grace in the midst of untold pain. So, what I know of the greatness and glory of God isn’t so irrelevant after all. The problem of pain brings us face to face with who our God is…it is a question of faith fighting unbelief, worship fighting idolatry, the supremacy of God over all things fighting the supremacy of self over all things. As Piper has famously summarized, the fight of faith is a fight to believe in “future grace”…do I believe that the future with God is better than anything in this present life and can that reality hold me through the long nights of the soul?
This is the ultimate ballast of the soul. God has promised not to give us anything beyond the measure of grace He gives to sustain us—“my grace is sufficient.” All of us who have suffered physical anguish as Christians can testify to this reality—our God simply does not fail us…He may not answer us according to our desire, but He never fails in carrying us through and displaying the glory of His grace in us in the midst of suffering. Is this why we should embrace every experience of physical anguish with Paul’s refrain?: “Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me”…so that Christlikeness may be displayed in me while I suffer. I say that this is the ultimate ballast because it must hold us through death—what if the physical suffering has no relief in this life and is the way death will come. I think of Edwards, having received a small pox inoculation that went bad at the relatively young age of 54 [October 5, 1703 – March 22, 1758]. Jonathan was in New Haven beginning his tenure as the president of the seminary and Sarah was still in Stockbridge, MA, with the children who still lived at home. As his condition worsened, he wrote his adult daughter Lucy this note:
“Dear Lucy, it seems to me to be the will of God that I must shortly leave you; therefore give my kindest love to my dear wife, and tell here, that the uncommon union, which has so long subsisted between us, has been of such a nature as I trust is spiritual and therefore will continue for ever: and I hope she will be supported under so great a trial, and submit cheerfully to the will of God.”
His doctor would describe to Sarah, his wife, his dying moments: “This afternoon [Mar 22, 1758], between two and three o’clock, it pleased God to let him sleep in that dear Lord Jesus, whose kingdom and interest he has been faithfully and painfully serving all his life. And never did any mortal man more fully and clearly evidence the sincerity of all his professions, by one continued, universal, calm, cheerful resignation and patient submission to the Divine will, through each stage of his disease, than he….Death had certainly lost its sting, as to him.”
And when he came to die, these were Edwards’ last words: “Now where is Jesus of Nazareth, my true and never-failing Friend?….Trust in God, and you need not fear.”
If I can’t give an adequate lexical definition of living on the God who is invisible while suffering unspeakable physical miseries and death [Edwards’ throat would swell to the point of asphyxiation], maybe the portrait of Edwards will give a glimpse of what it looks like. When we’re wracked with pain and are delirious this is what we know: Christ, the sovereign of the universe, is always present and never leaves us [Jn 14; Mtt 28]; the Spirit is making perfect groanings for us and being answered “Yes” by the Father [Rom 8]; and the experience of sufficient grace, although mysteriously administered, is indisputable and never-failing [2 Cor 12]. And if it is a misery that will lead to death, God’s grace is still sufficient and death is our gain [Phil 1:20-21]. So, I’ve tried to think through what I’m sure will be an ever-evolving list of lessons from “a long night of the soul,” a pilgrim’s search for something to hold when nothing is holding, a disciple’s fear of falling away into anger and unbelief in the midst of his God-ordained course. Here’s my feeble and humble attempt, certainly to be wonderfully improved upon by other saints…
1. God is enough…if your God is the only true God and your view of God is God’s gracious self-disclosure in His Word [supremely revealed in Christ—Jn 1; Col 1; Heb 1], then, for Him to be our God simply answers the problem of pain at every turn [Phil 1:20-21; Ps 73:25-28]. In the end, God is all our good [Rev 21:1-5; Jonathan Edwards: “The enjoyment of [God] is the only happiness with which our souls can be satisfied. To go to heaven, fully to enjoy God, is infinitely better than the most pleasant accommodations here. Father and mothers, husbands, wives, or children, or the company of earthly friends, are but shadows; but God is the substance. These are but scattered beams, but God is the sun. These are but streams. But God is the ocean.”
2. In the midst of pain we must remember God—there is a transforming, renewing, sustaining grace that comes by simply remembering God [Ps 42; Lam 3:16-36 with Ps 42]. Hope comes and floods the heart so that all the cancerous lies of unbelief are washed away. I find that I cannot read very well when my body is screaming…so I’ve come to rediscover listening to Scripture that has been recorded and listening to God-entranced, Scripture saturated music to set my mind on remembering God.
3. Keep entrusting yourself to God–He is our very present help and holds us…we do not hold ourselves, ever…pain and suffering strips away the delusion that we hold ourselves. When we remember the promises of sufficient grace and God’s presence and His unfailing love and the reality that He is sovereign, we more and more come into the place of glad submission. So we fix our gaze on Jesus and follow him in suffering: “For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly” [1 Pet 2:21-23].
4. Physical pain creates a context in which we can display the glory and grace of God—Christlikeness in the midst of misery—in ways that cannot be displayed in any other way [2 Cor 12:7-10]. When everyone else, especially in our culture, is fixated on the physical condition and all the details of diagnosis and prognosis and treatment that will bring relief, we entrust our bodies to Jesus, the Creator and Savior of these bodies, so that we can fixate on Christ and living in our pain in such a way that displays the glory of Christlikeness in our attitudes and speech and behavior and how we relate to others…while in pain we can have the mind of Christ and display a joyful servant’s heart [Phil 1:20-21; 2:1-8; 4:4-13].
5. Our depth of sin is revealed in pain…in the midst of pain my heart is exposed in ways it is rarely exposed, showing self-centeredness in the most vile expressions [self-pity, anger, idolatry, unbelief, impatience…oh, so much impatience, the ugly expression of selfism]. So Romans 7 cannot be escaped—I am woefully vile in my sin and in the most desperate need of Christ’s righteousness [justification]—and I am thrown on the gospel, to preach it to myself again, to see the beauty of Christ as my only hope and get lost in wonder, love, and praise for His amazing grace, a “grace unknown.” Pain is a gift to grow down in humility and repentance and up in adoration of our Savior.
6. Physical pain is the door through which our affections, our mind, our faith is attacked…in extreme physical pain the war is for faith in God, faith in future grace…unbelief and idolatry seduce us with relief—we are seduced to believe that God is not good, He cannot be trusted, His promises are suspect, He is irrelevant to life’s experience, He is hidden, He doesn’t care, He is silent. In effect, God is moved to the periphery, He is, as David Wells describes, “weightless”—He is allowed to exist in our lives, but He really doesn’t matter…He is not the most important being with whom we have to do. If pain comes and stays, it is a more difficult fight for faith…to wake up every morning believing that this day with God is better than relief from pain without God…living on Lamentations 3 and singing with the Psalmist, “Whom have I in heaven but you? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you. My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever” [Ps 73:25-26]…believing that we are transformed and our minds renewed as we behold the glory of Christ in all the Scriptures [2 Cor 3:18].
7. Prayer—even rather incoherent groanings and cries in the midst of unspeakable pain—carries us to God, the refuge of our weary souls and is the means by which we are helped in communion with God [Heb 4:14-16]. Prayer is the place where all of life is reoriented with God at the center of all things, where we get God, and where we feel that God is present and is for us [Mtt 6:5-15]. And prayer is that grace given to us to sustain us in the hour of temptation when the flesh is failing [Mtt 26:36-42]. We live on the God who is invisible through the dark night of pain by pouring out all our soul to Him in prayer…the cries of a child to our sovereign and loving heavenly Father. And when the pain is so great that you can’t utter words, you remember the Spirit is making perfect groanings on our behalf that are always answered “Yes!” [Rom 8:14-27], so that we experience the promise of Romans 8:28-32 and feel the unfailing love of Romans 8:33-39.
8. If we will be honest with others about our travail, guarding against self-centered whining and seeking the attention of others, there is a fountain of grace waiting to bathe us in love and mercy and kindness and encouragement and hope. The body of Christ is a gift to us in our pain to display the very affections and love of Christ incarnationally…a great display of the glory of God and a joy-filled opportunity to express the very grace and love we have received from Christ. Locking oneself off in isolation is just another form of self-centeredness masked in stoicism. Jesus invited His disciples to join him in the most agonizing hour of His life in the intimacy of prayer and joining Him in carrying His burden [Lk 22; Mtt 26]. And Paul reminds us we are one, the spiritual reality Jesus prayed for and accomplished on the cross [Jn 17]…and because we are one, Paul calls us to “weep with those who weep” [Rom 12], taking on the misery of others as our own and caring for each other with demonstrable expressions of love and carrying each other in prayer. How beautiful is the body of Christ, indeed!
How beautiful the feet that bring
The sound of good news and the love of the King
How beautiful the hands that serve
The wine and the bread and the sons of the Earth
How beautiful, how beautiful, how beautiful is the body of Christ
And as He lay down His life
We offer this sacrifice
That we will live just as He died
Willing to pay the price [Twila Paris]
I’m sure there are scores of God-entranced, Scripture-saturated, Spirit-anointed lessons from much wiser and more holy pilgrims on their way to the City, passionately longing for the day of consummation when we see the One we love supremely. My humble attempt is by no means exhaustive…it is my simple exercise in contemplating the problem of pain and the long night of the soul, trying to be faithful to the end and not drift away into the wasteland of man-centeredness where God is weightless or trivialized or possibly worse, where orthodox confession continues without believing or living on a word of it. I want to join David Brainerd, who lived a relatively brief but agonizing life of 29 years, 5 months and nineteen days…only eight of those years as a believer and four of those as a missionary to the Indians in the harsh, 18th century frontier of America…a life marked by every kind of pain with little or no relief. I want to know His affections and His communion and His Christ that would cause him to write this: “When I really enjoy God, I feel my desires of him the more insatiable, and my thirstings after holiness the more unquenchable….Oh, for holiness! Oh, for more of God in my soul! Oh, this pleasing pain! It makes my soul press after God….Oh, that I may feel this continual hunger, and not be retarded, but rather animated by every ‘cluster from Canaan,’ to reach forward in the narrow way, for the full enjoyment and possession of the heavenly inheritance. Oh, that I might never loiter on my heavenly journey!” I want to know more of Brainerd’s “pleasing pain” rather than fixating on any pain my body might endure.
Oh, God, be merciful to me, the sinner…more than relief from pain, let me know Brainerd’s “pleasing pain.” I am given to you and there I love to be. Where else would I go? You are my God and I am Your child. You are enough and all I want…for from You and through You and to You are all things. To You be glory forever. Amen.

